Wearing a traditional Japanese dress to pose for photos in the eastern city of Suzhou proved troublesome for a Chinese anime fan, who was detained and interrogated by police.
Wearing a white kimono decorated with images of red flowers and green leaves, the young woman said she was waiting in line for a snack on Wednesday evening in Huaihai street, a lively food strip popular for its Japanese bars and restaurants, when she and her photographer were suddenly surrounded by police, reported CNN.
In a video the anime fan posted on Weibo, purportedly showing part of her encounter with police, the woman can be heard explaining to an officer that she was doing a photo shoot.
"If you come here wearing Hanfu, I wouldn't say this. But you are wearing a kimono, as a Chinese. You are a Chinese! Are you?" the police officer shouts at her in reply.
Hanfu is a blanket term for the ancient clothing worn traditionally by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before the Qing Dynasty. It has surged in popularity in recent years amid Xi's promotion of traditional culture.
The woman then calmly asked on what grounds she was being yelled at.
"On suspicion of picking quarrels and provoking trouble," the police said, referring to a catch-all charge often used against dissidents, journalists, human rights lawyers and activists.
The woman was then grabbed and escorted away by several police officers in a chaotic end to the video, which has been viewed more than 8 million times as of Monday afternoon.
The woman said in the Weibo post she was interrogated at the police station for about five hours until 1 a.m., during which she said her phone was searched, her photos deleted, and her kimono confiscated. She said she was also "educated" and warned by the police not to talk about her experience on the internet.
The woman, who goes by the handle "Is Shadow Not Self," posted details of the encounter on Weibo, China's Twitter-like platform, on Sunday, where a related hashtag had been viewed more than 90 million times before it was censored on Monday, reported CNN.
According to her post, police objected to her kimono, which she had paired with a long blond wig as cosplay of a main character in the Japanese manga series "Summer Time Rendering."
Wearing a kimono in public in China has become increasingly controversial in recent years amid a rise in nationalism and anti-Japanese sentiment.
Rooted in Japan's brutal invasion of China during World War II, Chinese public sentiment against Japan has waxed and waned -- often tied to China's domestic politics and the state of bilateral ties.
But as Chinese nationalism turns more aggressive and intolerant under the leadership of Xi Jinping, fans of Japanese culture -- which had previously been popular among China's youth -- have faced growing criticism and suspicion.
In an earlier post on Qzone, another Chinese social media platform, the woman said police also asked her to write a 500-word letter of self-criticism.
"I feel like I have no dignity right now," she said in the Qzone post on Friday. "The police said what I did was wrong. I feel powerless ... I like Japanese culture, European culture and I also like traditional Chinese culture. I like multiculturalism, I like watching anime, is it wrong that I like anything?"
The incident sparked heated debate on China's social media over what some see as over-the-top nationalism.
Many expressed support for the anime fan, saying she did nothing wrong, especially given that she did not wear the kimono on sensitive days or near landmarks commemorating the Sino-Japanese War (which has previously landed other kimono-wearers in trouble), reported CNN.
"I've seen the video and your account of events. You have not hurt my sentiment or feelings as a Chinese. I hope you won't blame yourself and wish you stay safe," said the top comment with 25,000 upvotes.
"I suggest the police shut down all Japanese restaurants, or I will call the police to pick quarrels and provoke trouble," another supporter said in a sarcastic comment.
Some accused the police of abuse of power, while others lamented the lack of rule of law and voiced concerns over the increasingly narrow-minded nationalist sentiment.
"The cultural witch hunt is no longer limited to the online world. Sigh, this is only the first taste of the bitter pill of stoking nationalism," a comment said.
( With inputs from ANI )
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