Maharashtra is preparing to implement a tougher language policy for public transport drivers, making knowledge of Marathi mandatory for all licensed auto-rickshaw and taxi operators from May 1, coinciding with Maharashtra Day. Under the new directive, drivers must prove basic ability to read, write, and speak Marathi. Those who fail to meet this requirement risk losing their licences. Although the rule already exists within the licensing framework, authorities are now moving towards strict enforcement to ensure compliance and improve communication standards between drivers and passengers across the state’s transport system effectively.
The Transport Department, under the leadership of Minister Pratap Sarnaik, will initiate a large-scale verification campaign across the state through its 59 offices. Officials will conduct checks to confirm whether drivers meet the required language criteria, which had previously seen lax enforcement. The renewed action follows multiple complaints from regions such as the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, and Nagpur, where passengers reported communication issues with drivers unfamiliar with Marathi. Authorities believe the campaign will address these concerns and bring greater accountability within the public transport sector while reinforcing adherence to existing rules.
The government has designed a simple language assessment focused on practical usage. Drivers will be tested on their ability to read Marathi signboards and official documents, write short and basic sentences, and communicate effectively in everyday situations with passengers. Officials believe that ensuring drivers possess these fundamental skills will lead to smoother interactions during journeys and minimise confusion caused by language gaps. The initiative is aimed at making daily commutes more convenient and ensuring that passengers can comfortably communicate their needs without facing unnecessary difficulties during travel.
Defending the decision, Sarnaik stressed that adapting to the local language is an essential responsibility for anyone working in the state. He stated that while individuals may take pride in their native language, they should also respect and learn the language of the region where they earn their livelihood. The government has warned that strict action will be taken against non-compliance, including cancellation of licences. Additionally, officials who issue licences without proper verification may face penalties. The policy is intended to promote Marathi usage while enhancing passenger experience across urban and semi-urban transport networks.