"The rebel MLAs have resigned from the House. They have not resigned as the party members. Thus they can be disqualified," a senior Congress party source told .
He said the party MLAs, who resigned in last two weeks are still the Congress members and they are bound to follow the whip of the Congress.
"As they have not followed the party's whip, the party can disqualify them," he said.
Prior to the resignations, the Congress had 79 MLAs and its coalition partner JD(S) had 37 in the 225-member Assembly. Along with two Independents and a BSP member, it had 118 members, just 5 more than the simple majority mark.
A 'whip' is an order issued by a political party to all their legislators to be present and voting as per the party's direction during a debate. If a legislator does not follow the 'whip', they can be disqualified.
Article 164 (1B) of the Constitution says that a member who has been disqualified cannot be made a minister till the expiry of his or her term, or until he or she is re-elected.
Party sources said if the rebel MLAs are disqualified under Anti-Defection law and the Assembly is not dissolved, then they will be barred from the House until next elections.
The Karnataka Assembly is currently witnessing a debate on Confidence motion moved by Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy.
Karnataka Assembly Speaker Ramesh Kumar last week has said that all parties may be allowed to apply their 'whip' in the House during the trust vote.
A debate on the issue is currently underway in the House. If he allows the whip to be applied, it would mean that the rebel MLAs can be disqualified for not attending the session, despite the Supreme Court order.
The Congress has earlier accused the BJP of being indulging in horse trading, a charge denied by the saffron party.
The BJP had won 105 seats, while the Congress won 79 seats in Karnataka Assembly elections. JD-S had won
( With inputs from IANS )