Kathmandu [Nepal], September 24 : Nepal President Ram Chandra Paudel on Wednesday issued an ordinance to amend the Voter Roll Act, 2016, paving the way for Gen-Z voters to be enrolled on the electoral list.
According to the President's Secretariat, the ordinance was issued under Article 114(1) of the Constitution, based on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. It amends Section 4(2)(2) of the Voter List Act, which had barred registration after the announcement of an election date.
The newly formed interim government led by Prime Minister Sushila Karki has called for elections on March 5 next year.
According to the previous provision, "Once the date of election is announced, no voter registration shall be made for that election." This legal hurdle had prevented eligible citizens, particularly youth who recently reached voting age, from being listed in the voter roll.
Many young people who played a role in the political change had not yet been registered as voters despite being eligible. The ordinance was brought to address this gap and ensure broader participation in the election.
After a violent protest on September 8 and 9, then Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli had to step down from the post, which claimed the lives of 74 people. Following the change in regime, Nepali President Ram Chandra Paudel, on the recommendation of youth representatives, appointed former Chief Justice Sushila Karki as Prime Minister of an interim government.
Karki, who took charge as the interim PM, also recommended dissolving the House of Representatives, one of the key demands of the agitators, giving Karki six months to conduct parliamentary elections.
Former CJ and first Nepali female interim Prime Minister Karki was appointed to the post on September 12. The protest movement led by Gen-Z's leadership argued that tens of thousands of youths could be prevented from exercising their right to vote under the existing law. Section 4, subsection 2(2) of the Voter Registration Act, 2073, stipulates, "No person shall be registered in the voters' list for the purpose of an election after the date of that election has been declared."
If the current law remains in effect, only those registered in the voter lists by September 12 will be eligible to vote in the House of Representatives elections. According to the Election Commission's report, as of the end of Chaitra (mid-April), a total of 18,148,654 voters have been listed for voting, marking the end of the previous Nepali year 2081.
As many as 17,988,570 voters, 9,140,806 men, 8,847,579 women and 185 from other categories, were eligible to cast their votes in the previous elections held in November 2022. By April 2025, in two and a half years, the number increased by 160,054 to 18,148,654.
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