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Do Eggs Expire? Know Their Shelf Life Before They Cause Food Poisoning!

By Lokmat Times Desk | Updated: December 12, 2025 19:22 IST

Eggs are among the most nutritious and easily available sources of protein in everyday meals. Whether added to breakfast, ...

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Eggs are among the most nutritious and easily available sources of protein in everyday meals. Whether added to breakfast, lunch, or dinner, they enhance flavour while supplying vital nutrients required for overall health. To keep eggs fresh and prevent unpleasant odours at home, proper storage is essential. Refrigeration is considered the most effective method, and storing eggs in their original packaging helps reduce the risk of bacterial contamination. If refrigeration is not available, placing eggs in a cool, dry area away from direct sunlight helps preserve their freshness and ensures they remain safe for consumption.

When Do Eggs Expire? Understanding Their Shelf Life

Eggs usually stay fresh for about three to five weeks from the day they are laid, depending mainly on how they are stored. When placed in the refrigerator, they generally remain edible for around four to five weeks. Leaving them at room temperature drastically shortens their shelf life to about seven days. Prolonged exposure to heat or open air can alter their natural smell, dull their appearance, and encourage bacterial growth in both the yolk and the egg white. Consuming eggs that have deteriorated can cause health issues, making proper storage practices extremely important.

How to Check If Eggs Are Fresh

A few easy home methods can help determine if eggs are fresh. The water test is one of the simplest techniques: fill a container with water and gently place the egg inside. A fresh egg will sink to the bottom. If it slightly tilts upward but remains submerged, it is older but still usable. If it floats, it is stale and should not be consumed. The smell test is equally effective: fresh eggs have no odour, whereas spoiled eggs release a foul, sour, or chemical-like smell, clearly indicating that they are unsafe to eat.

Best Ways to Keep Eggs Fresh Without a Refrigerator

When refrigeration is not available, eggs must be stored in a cool and dry place to retain freshness. They should be kept away from direct sunlight and heat sources, as higher temperatures speed up the spoilage process. Maintaining a stable environment helps extend their shelf life and reduces the likelihood of bacterial contamination. Following these simple practices is especially important in warm climates where eggs can deteriorate rapidly. Proper storage ensures that eggs remain usable for a longer period and keeps them safe for everyday cooking and consumption.

What Happens If You Eat Stale Eggs?

Consuming stale eggs can lead to food poisoning and cause several uncomfortable symptoms. These may include vomiting, headaches, stomach pain, fever, fatigue, and even swelling or inflammation. Such reactions occur when harmful bacteria multiply inside eggs that have become old or contaminated. Eating these eggs can severely affect digestion and overall health. It is therefore essential to check their freshness before use and discard any that show signs of spoilage. Ensuring eggs are safe to eat helps prevent illness and supports healthier food practices at home.

Benefits of Eating Fresh Eggs

Fresh eggs provide numerous nutritional benefits. They are an excellent source of high-quality protein that supports muscle growth and helps repair tissues. Eggs contain key vitamins and minerals such as Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Vitamin A, iron, and phosphorus, all of which contribute to maintaining good health. When consumed in appropriate amounts, they help improve heart and brain function. Their nutrient-rich composition strengthens immunity, boosts energy, and supports overall well-being. Adding fresh eggs to your daily meals is a simple and effective way to enjoy a wholesome and balanced diet.

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