The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation has ordered the closure of 164 unauthorised schools across Mumbai ahead of the upcoming academic session, triggering widespread concern among parents and education groups. The decision has put the future of thousands of students at risk, especially those from economically weaker sections who rely on low-cost schooling options. With limited time left before the new term begins, many families are now struggling to find suitable alternatives. The sudden directive has created anxiety among parents, who fear disruption in their children’s education and uncertainty about securing admissions in recognised institutions.
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The civic body issued the order on April 17 after discovering that these schools were operating without valid recognition from the state education department or other authorised bodies. Investigations revealed that several institutions were functioning illegally, with some having no approval at all, while others exceeded their permitted scope by running additional classes without authorisation. Officials also flagged serious deficiencies, including poor infrastructure, lack of safety compliance, and violations of regulatory norms. These shortcomings raised concerns about student welfare, prompting authorities to take strict action to ensure adherence to education standards.
The move is expected to impact more than 80,000 students, many of whom study in schools located in densely populated and low-income areas where affordable recognised institutions are scarce. To address the situation, authorities have directed school managements to assist parents in transferring their children to approved schools. The civic body has assured that affected students will be accommodated in nearby municipal or recognised private schools to minimise academic disruption. However, concerns remain over the logistical challenges of relocating such a large number of students within a short period.
The decision has faced criticism from parents and education activists, who have questioned how these unauthorised schools were allowed to operate for years without regulatory action. Many have also raised concerns about the timing of the closure, as it comes just before the new academic session. Some groups have demanded a phased transition period to help students shift smoothly to recognised institutions. Defending its move, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation said the action is part of a broader effort to regulate the education sector, ensure student safety, and maintain quality standards, while also highlighting the need for more affordable recognised schools in Mumbai.