Weakness in the global trade activity continued to impact metal stocks. The NSE metal index fell 3.36 per cent, the struggling auto index declined 1.88 per cent and banks scrips 1.14 per cent.
The Sensex closed 189.43 points or 0.50 per cent lower at 37,451.84 and the Nifty settled 59.25 points or 0.53 per cent lower at 11,046.10.
"Despite the reversal in surcharge, foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) continued to be net sellers due to global trade discrepancies, risk of recession and fall in bond yields, which are having a ripple effect on the market," said Vinod Nair, Head of Research, Geojit Financial Services.
Consensus estimate of a drop in Q1FY20 GDP growth to 5.7 per cent and weakening rupee impacted the investor optimism on earnings outlook, Nair added.
Private lender Yes Bank declined the most on Wednesday by 7.47 per cent to Rs 59.50 apiece after Moody's Investors Service downgraded its foreign-currency issuer rating to 'Ba3' from 'Ba1'.
Shares of Kalpataru Power Transmission slumped nearly 7 per cent after the company said it had received a notice from the World Bank over "process violations" in bids for two projects in Africa.
European stock markets slid, led by technology companies, on fears that major economies might be on the brink of recession.
World stocks declined as deepening inversion of the US bond yield curve a day earlier threw up reminders of looming recession risks, sending investors toward safe havens, like the Japanese yen and precious metals, said Deepak Jasani of HDFC Securities.
( With inputs from IANS )