India’s gold reserves soar past $100 billion mark for 1st time ever

New Delhi, Oct 17 India’s gold reserves, held by the RBI as part of the country’s foreign exchange reserves, have surpassed the $100 billion mark for the first time ever on the back of a sharp rise in the price of the precious metal and increased purchases by the central bank.

The gold component in India's forex reserves increased by $3.595 billion to $102.365 billion in the week ended October 10, RBI data released on Friday showed. However, overall foreign exchange reserves declined $2.18 billion to $697.784 billion as the RBI released dollars to prop up the rupee.

Gold's share in India's foreign exchange reserves has almost doubled over the past decade -- from below 7 per cent to nearly 15 per cent -- reflecting both steady central bank accumulation and a surge in global bullion prices.This is the highest proportion of gold in the country’s total reserves since 1996-97, according to market analysts.

Gold prices have shot up by as much as 65 per cent in 2025 due to the increased demand for the precious metal as a safe haven asset amid rising geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East and the trade wars triggered by the US tariff hikes.

Central banks worldwide have accumulated substantial amounts of gold as a safe-haven asset in their foreign exchange reserves amid uncertainty created by geopolitical tensions. The share of gold maintained by the Reserve Bank of India as part of its foreign exchange reserves has almost doubled since 2021.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has added approximately 75 tonnes to its gold reserves since 2024, bringing its total holdings to 880 tonnes, which now constitute about 14 per cent of India’s total foreign exchange reserves, according to a Morgan Stanley report.

India is the world's second-largest consumer of gold, next only to China and relies on imports to meet demand. Buying gold is deeply rooted in Indian culture. and is used in large quantities in the form of jewellery gifts for the bride and bridegroom during wedding ceremonies. It also constitutes an important channel of safe haven investment and a status symbol for families and individuals.

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