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What is Sleep Apnea? Understanding the Signs, Symptoms, and Causes

By Lokmat English Desk | Updated: March 4, 2024 15:22 IST

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People with sleep apnea may be more likely to have memory or thinking problems, according to a preliminary study that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 76th Annual Meeting in April this year.The presentation will be made on April 13-18, 2024, in person in Denver and online. The study found a favorable relationship but did not determine whether sleep apnea causes cognitive deterioration. Lets Have a look at what are the cause and symtoms fo Sleep Apnea.
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The two main types of sleep apnea are Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Central Sleep Apnea (CSA). OSA occurs due to a narrowing of the airway during sleep, while CSA is caused by a lack of communication between the brain and breathing muscles.
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Common symptoms of sleep apnea include loud snoring, daytime fatigue, waking up gasping for air, morning headaches, dry mouth, memory issues, mood changes, and frequent awakenings during the night.
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Sleep apnea can be caused by various factors such as excess weight, smoking, nasal congestion, heart disorders, anatomical issues like enlarged tonsils or a pulled back jaw, and certain medications. Central sleep apnea can also be triggered by conditions like congestive heart failure or the use of narcotic pain medicines
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If left untreated, sleep apnea can lead to serious health complications including high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, liver problems, mood disturbances, impaired memory and concentration, and an increased risk of accidents due to daytime fatigue.
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It is essential to consult a healthcare provider if you suspect you have sleep apnea to undergo testing and receive appropriate treatment to manage the condition effectively.
Tags: Obstructive sleep apneaSleep Apnea
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