That glass of chilled sugarcane juice from a roadside stall is nearly irresistible during India’s sweltering summer. It’s sweet, energizing, and refreshes instantly. For centuries, sugarcane has been cherished not just as a crop but also as a natural source of hydration. Packed with antioxidants, electrolytes, iron, calcium, and potassium, it’s often hailed as a healthy drink. Ayurveda regards it as a cooling agent that balances body heat, and research on ResearchGate highlights its rich phytochemicals and therapeutic value. Yet, being natural doesn’t mean it suits everyone. Overconsumption can spike sugar levels, increase calories, and even pose contamination risks.
1. People with DiabetesSugarcane juice might seem like a better alternative to aerated drinks, but for diabetics, it’s among the riskiest beverages. A single glass can contain 40–50 grams of sugar, nearly equivalent to a soft drink. It's high glycaemic index rapidly raises blood sugar, which can be dangerous for people managing Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. A study in the EAS Journal of Health and Clinical Studies found sugarcane juice significantly increased glucose levels in healthy participants. For diabetics with impaired insulin function, this spike can worsen blood sugar control, making the drink best avoided or consumed sparingly.
2. People Struggling with Obesity or Weight IssuesIf you’re aiming for weight loss, sugarcane juice isn’t your ally. Though it contains nutrients, it’s also calorie-heavy—about 150–180 calories per 250 ml, primarily from sugar. Regular intake adds unnecessary calories, leading to weight gain instead of fat loss. Since obesity already increases the risk of heart disease, fatty liver, and high cholesterol, frequent sugarcane juice consumption only worsens these conditions. Those following weight management or fitness plans should opt for lower-calorie alternatives such as coconut water, infused water, or unsweetened herbal teas to stay refreshed without compromising health goals.
3. People with Low ImmunitySugarcane juice sold at roadside stalls may not meet hygiene standards. Machines are often unwashed, and the water or ice used might be contaminated. While people with strong immunity can fight mild infections, those with weak immune systems—like children, the elderly, or patients recovering from illness—are more vulnerable. Contaminated juice can cause diarrhoea, stomach infections, or food poisoning. For such individuals, it’s safer to avoid street-sold juice and instead prepare it at home using clean ingredients or choose pasteurized, hygienically packaged alternatives to ensure safety and freshness.
4. People with Liver Problems or JaundiceAyurveda recommends sugarcane juice as a liver tonic, especially for jaundice, but modern experts advise moderation. For people suffering from cirrhosis, fatty liver, or advanced liver disease, the high sugar load can stress the liver further. A ClinConnect study found that sugarcane juice may aid recovery in mild cases but should only be consumed under medical guidance. Contaminated juice can worsen infection risks in already weakened livers. Hence, self-medicating with sugarcane juice can do more harm than good. Moderate, supervised intake is safest for those with any form of liver concern.
5. People Prone to Tooth DecaySugarcane juice is sticky and rich in natural sugars that cling to the teeth, encouraging bacterial growth and cavities. Those with tooth decay, gum infections, or sensitivity should be extra cautious. Dentists warn that frequent sipping of sugary drinks is more damaging than occasional indulgence, as it constantly exposes enamel to sugar. To reduce risks, rinse your mouth immediately after drinking, brush twice daily, and maintain proper oral hygiene. Drinking water after consuming sugarcane juice can also help minimize the chances of plaque buildup and gum-related issues.
6. People with Digestive ProblemsThough refreshing, sugarcane juice may not suit people with weak digestion, acidity, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Its simple sugars can ferment quickly, leading to bloating, gas, or discomfort. For those with diarrhoea, it can worsen symptoms due to its high sugar and fluid content. People with gastritis or acidity may also experience irritation. Healthier options include buttermilk, coconut water, aloe vera juice, or ginger tea, which are soothing and easier on the stomach. These beverages support hydration and digestion without aggravating the gut or increasing acidity.
7. The Bottom LineSugarcane juice is one of India’s most cherished summer drinks, but it’s not harmless. Despite its nutrients and hydration benefits, its high sugar content, calorie load, and hygiene concerns make it unsuitable for people with diabetes, obesity, liver disorders, low immunity, dental issues, or digestive sensitivities. For healthy individuals, moderation is essential—occasional consumption from a clean, hygienic source is fine, but frequent indulgence can be risky. Always pair it with balanced meals, rinse your mouth afterward, and avoid it on an empty stomach. Mindful drinking ensures sugarcane juice stays a treat, not a threat.
Disclaimer: This article is meant for general informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before making dietary or lifestyle changes.