Ganeshotsav 2025: Here's Why We Offer 21 Modak To Lord Ganpati As Bhog (Prasad)

Ganeshotsav 2025: Modaks are consider one of the favourite food of lord Ganesh. Every time we visit lord Ganesh we offer them Modak a steam bun filled with coconut and jaggery. It is a tradition to offer 21 modak's to lord ganesha but did you know why we offer 21 modaks to Ganapati? who decided the number and is there any scriptural evidence of it.  The story behind offering 21 modak is found in the Padma Purana, which shed light on this sweet tradition. 

Anusuya Mata offering Modaks to Ganesha:  Sage Atri and his wife once invited lord shiva and Parvati for meal. Pravati ma brought bal Ganesha with her as she can't leave him at Kailas at home. Anusuya Mata had prepared an elaborate meal, and the divine guests sat down to eat, with a variety of foods served on long banana leaves. Even Annapurna herself, Mother Parvati, was satisfied with the spread. As meal progressed, both Parvati and Lord Shiva were full, but little Ganesha remained unsatisfied. 

When Anusuya Mata inquired about his preference, Ganesha requested something sweet. Anusuya Mata quickly prepared divine Modaks and offered them to Ganesha, who relished them one after another. He finally declared himself satisfied after eating 21 Modaks. From that time onward, Mother Parvati began offering 21 divine Modaks to Ganesha whenever he was hungry. This tradition continued, and devotees adopted it as a way to please Ganesha, recognizing that the way to his heart was through his stomach.

Kartikeya and Ganesha Story time: Another story from the Padma Purana involves a competition between Kartikeya and Ganesha to determine who could complete a round of the earth first. Mother Parvati announced that the winner would receive a Modak as a prize. While Kartikeya set off to circle the earth, the clever Ganesha simply circled his parents, declaring them his world. He won the competition and was rewarded with Modaks. 

These two stories not only explain the significance of Modaks in Ganesha's worship but also clarify why 21 Modaks are offered. The specific number stems from Ganesha's satisfaction after eating 21 Modaks, as described in the first story. While the stories do not specify whether the divine Modak mentioned is the same as the Ukdiche Modak made today, we can infer that the Modak's divine status comes from its association with Mother Parvati's divine touch.

Also Read: Ganeshotsav 2025: Know Bhadrapada Ganesh Chaturthi Vrat Rules, Spiritual Benefits

These tales, as sweet as the Modaks themselves, enrich our understanding of this beloved tradition and highlight the deep connection between Ganesha and this special offering.