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Space Surprise: Planet Made of Diamonds Found, Five Times Earth’s Size

By Lokmat English Desk | Updated: July 22, 2025 18:47 IST

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has made an astonishing discovery that has sparked excitement among scientists and space enthusiasts ...

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NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope has made an astonishing discovery that has sparked excitement among scientists and space enthusiasts alike. The telescope has located a planet called 55 Cancri-e, which is believed to be rich in diamonds. This planet is categorized as a “super-Earth”, being about four to five times larger than our planet. What makes this planet even more fascinating is its extremely high temperature, which can reach up to 2400 degrees Celsius. Located 41 light-years away from Earth, this discovery showcases the incredible potential of the James Webb Telescope in uncovering cosmic wonders.

The planet 55 Cancri-e completes an orbit around its host star in just 17 hours, a stark contrast to Earth’s 365-day orbit. Scientists believe that due to its proximity to its star, the surface of the planet is subjected to intense heat, making it appear molten like lava. This also suggests that life, as we know it, is highly unlikely to survive there. However, it is believed that the planet is made up largely of carbon-based materials, particularly diamond and graphite, which has earned it the nickname “diamond planet” among astronomers and researchers.

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NASA scientists suggest that the atmosphere of 55 Cancri-e is significantly different from Earth’s. Observations hint at a unique atmospheric layer surrounding the planet, although its exact composition is yet to be confirmed. The presence of such an atmosphere, along with carbon-based elements, makes this planet one of the most intriguing exoplanets discovered in recent years. While it may not be hospitable for life, its composition could hold clues to how other planets in our universe are formed, especially those made of heavier elements like carbon.

Despite its extreme conditions, the discovery of 55 Cancri-e has opened up exciting possibilities in planetary science. The presence of carbon in such abundance suggests that there may be other planets with similar compositions elsewhere in the universe. Scientists are hopeful that further deep-space research using advanced telescopes like James Webb may help uncover new materials, minerals, or even unknown elements. While the idea of mining diamonds from space is far-fetched for now, the scientific value of such planets could be immense. Future missions may shed more light on the true nature and potential of this glittering world.

Tags: DiamondPlanetary ParadeEarthSpaceNasa
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